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local economy and livelihood

This settlement once flourished as a farming community that grew pulses like rajma, makai, dal, masoor, wheat, rice, and paddy, which automatically became a part of their staple diet. Post-British colonisation, the community began growing cash crops that yielded better returns, such as apples, oranges and pears. They also grow badam, khumani, plum, galgal, green peas etc.People are now shifting towards tertiary occupations, as they set up small establishments to support their incomes. The market area is primarily divided into two parts, the old market road and the new market road. The old market road has been a place of economic significance since the time of the Suket dynasty, as it is the road that leads up to the fort. The new market road is a crucial development as it is a prominent part of the Shimla-Tattapani-Mandi road. People have set up small establishments such as fabrication, garments, eateries, groceries, stationery, basket weaving, and car workshops to support their income. With the availability of different products in large towns of Mandi and the rise of online shopping, income has gradually dwindled in this market. With caste reservations in education and employment opportunities have opened up for people from the lower castes to avail government jobs and go for higher education. Traditional crafts such as weaving have seen a decline as the younger generation prefers these jobs that bring them a higher status. No efforts are made however to integrate traditional skills and knowhow into modern education.

Women continue to engage in local crafts such as weaving mattresses and mats known as manjiri  from turmeric but these are not sold in the market. These are for their own consumption. Many people from lower castes now also have to resort to government programmes under  the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, which guarantees them employment in road building and other jobs.

The primary festivals celebrated by the residents of Pangna are Lohri, Maha Shivaratri, Holi and Baisakhi.

Lohri is mainly celebrated at the village of Tatta-pani where crowds from Pangna and nearby villages gather for a dip in the Sutlej whereas Maha Shivratri is by far considered the most important of all the festivals that are celebrated here, with the Shiv temple garnering larger crowds. The Brahmans, Rajputs and Mahajans fast on this day and prepare their meals only by the late evening. Here, Holi is celebrated mostly by the Brahmans and the Mahajans.

The Pangna fort is where the main gathering takes place during the festivities, and during the yesteryears, gatherings would also be hosted by those families which owned chowkis.

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new market street

Lahol Mela

apple season in Pangna

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